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Dmytro Yavornytsky : ウィキペディア英語版 | Dmytro Yavornytsky
Dmytro Ivanovych Yavornytsky ((ウクライナ語:Дмитро́ Іва́нович Яворни́цький), (ロシア語:Дмитрий Иванович Яворницкий, Dmitry Ivanovich Yavornitsky)) (November 6, 1855, Kharkov Governorate, Russian Empire – August 5, 1940, Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Union) was a Cossack-born historian, archeologist, ethnographer, folklorist, and lexicographer who lived and worked in Russian Empire and later in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. He was one of the most prominent researchers of the Zaporozhian Cossacks from the time of the Hetmanate, and the author of their first general history. In recognition of his many contributions to the preservation of Zaporozhian history and culture, he is widely known as "the father of the Zaporozhians". == Education and career == Yavornytsky was educated at Kharkov University, Kazan, and Warsaw universities but his academic career was repeatedly interrupted for political reasons. Both as a student and later as a teacher, he was wrongly accused of "Ukrainian separatism" and dismissed from his position. In the 1890s, he was compelled to go to Russian Turkestan in order to find employment. In 1897, the Russian historian Vasily Klyuchevsky helped him to obtain a position as lecturer on the Zaporozhian Cossacks at Moscow University. In 1902, when he was offered a position as Director of the Ekaterinoslav Historical Museum in modern-day central Ukraine, he gladly accepted and remained there to the end of his life.
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